Generally, the U.S. is distinguished for its rich diversity of natural resources.  The ample supply of natural resources has benefited the U.S. in developing and strengthening its economic base.  The U.S with its huge collection of natural resources has emerged as one of the most powerful market-oriented economies of the world.  Both the federal and state governments of the U.S. focus on the conservation, preservation, and protection of natural resources.  In the U.S., the fields of natural resources conservation are primarily governed by federal statutes.  They are supplemented by state law where federal law does not address the issue.

The states of the U.S. have their own policies, rules, and regulations for preserving, protecting, managing, and maintaining effectively the natural resources within the boundaries of their jurisdiction.  The agency that protects and enhances the natural resources vary from state to state.  Each state has its own department/divisions/agencies that are responsible for coordinating the many areas and programs necessary to provide a clean environment and a full range of outdoor recreational opportunities for the citizens and visitors of each state.  In most states, the activities relating to preservation, protection, and conservation of natural resources are consolidated in their state department of natural resources.  For example, in Nebraska, the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources (NDNR) is responsible for the sustainable use and proper management of Nebraska‛s natural resources.  Whereas, in some states, other independent bodies, or divisions within the state department of natural resources, or state department of environment quality is responsible for conserving and improving the natural resources of the state.  For example, in Mississippi, the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) is responsible for protecting the state’s air, land, and water.